![]() Instead, both art movements reimagined aspects of reality using avant-garde methods. Surrealism: Envisioning New or Alternate Realitiesīoth Cubism and Surrealism rejected depicting reality as it appeared. Conversely, Veristic Surrealism uses illusionistic dream imagery to construct uncanny scenes using illusory subject matter, such as dreamscapes.Īndré Masson’s Automatic Drawing, below, demonstrates a finished automatic drawing: Automatic Drawing, André Masson, 1924, ink on paper, Museum of Modern Art New York. This style of Surrealism produced artwork that was typically very abstract. Automatic Surrealism favored automatic processes such as automatic drawing, frottage, and decalcomania. Surrealism also consisted of two main styles: Automatic Surrealism and Veristic Surrealism. Synthetic Cubism focused more on constructing the reality of space on a flat surface, usually a canvas. Analytic Cubism focused on analyzing the subject matter piece by piece and reassembling it as a multifaceted image. Surrealism: Two Major Stylistic PhasesĬubism is divided into two major stylistic phases: Analytic Cubism and Synthetic Cubism. Both movements underwent two significant phases that marked an evolution in style and technique, envisioned reality in a new or alternate way, and had elements of abstraction, whether intended or involuntary. Cubism and Surrealism SimilaritiesĬubism and Surrealism are filled with familiar objects that appear strange or mysterious because they challenge our perception of the world around us. Three differences between Cubism and Surrealism are influences, illusionism, and the fact that Surrealism was a cultural movement. Three similarities between Cubism and Surrealism include both movements having two major stylistic phases, envisioning new or alternate realities, and a tendency toward abstraction. These uncanny combinations are why much Surrealist art appears nonsensical.įor more information see our full Surrealism Guide.Ĭubism and Surrealism have many similarities, although they may not seem like it at first glance. Surrealist painting was inspired by dreams, nightmares, and automatic processes resulting in uncanny combinations of objects, people, and landscapes. Surrealist artwork draws on the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud and explores the subconscious human mind. However, some art historians consider the death of founder André Breton (1966) or that of artist Salvador Dalí (1989) as possible endpoints for Surrealism as a unified movement. Surrealism emerged in the 1910s, was made official in 1924, and lasted through the second World War. Artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque led Cubism through its phases: Proto-Cubism, Analytical Cubism, and Synthetic Cubism. Cubist artwork typically features a fragmented composition representing the subject from all angles or with overlapping, geometric planes. Cubism is defined by its unique appearance due to artists rejecting the artistic traditions of perspective, modeling, and foreshortening. ![]()
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